相關(guān)期刊
時(shí)間：2023-02-27 11:08:41
序論：好文章的創(chuàng)作是一個(gè)不斷探索和完善的過程，我們?yōu)槟扑]十篇四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案范例，希望它們能助您一臂之力，提升您的閱讀品質(zhì)，帶來更深刻的閱讀感受。
【過程】
1.warm-up/revision：
1）日常口語(yǔ)會(huì)話。
2）游戲：猜猜數(shù)字：
一個(gè)學(xué)生心里想一個(gè)數(shù)字，其他學(xué)生猜測(cè)：學(xué)生問：Isit…？
這個(gè)同學(xué)根據(jù)別的同學(xué)的猜測(cè)進(jìn)行判斷，并用UP/DOWN來提示。
看誰(shuí)能夠最先猜出這個(gè)數(shù)字。
在學(xué)生游戲過程中，教師要注意引導(dǎo)，糾正學(xué)生不正確的發(fā)音。
3）讀一讀：教師出示單詞卡片，學(xué)生齊讀或個(gè)人讀單詞，教師糾正發(fā)音。
教師注意傾聽學(xué)生-teen和-ty的讀音。
4）聽一聽：教師口述，學(xué)生寫出聽到的數(shù)字。
2.Learntosay：
1）學(xué)生打開書看一分鐘，注意觀察畫面。
2）合上書，回憶你在畫面上看到了什么？Whatdidyouseeinthepicture？鍛煉學(xué)生記憶力。
3）四個(gè)人為一個(gè)小組，互相交流曾看到了什么。Pleasetalkaboutwhatyouseeinthepicturesinyougrou.
4）學(xué)生敘述看到的東西，教師播放與課文配套的影片。
教師根據(jù)學(xué)生敘述的進(jìn)程，點(diǎn)擊畫面，出現(xiàn)一些實(shí)物場(chǎng)景或圖片。
教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答：Howmany…arethereinthepicture？
Wherearethey？
教師提問：Whatcolourisit/arethey？
回答后，再播放一遍影片。
5）教師此時(shí)可以面向?qū)W習(xí)上有困難的學(xué)生提問，引導(dǎo)他們復(fù)習(xí)提問的方法。
另外，可以進(jìn)行如下活動(dòng)：
＊教師可將畫書中的圖畫分成幾個(gè)區(qū)域，每個(gè)小組針對(duì)某一區(qū)域進(jìn)行識(shí)圖辨物的游戲。同學(xué)間可以互相提問任何問題，不受教材提供的問題的限制，但強(qiáng)調(diào)不要用中文。
＊小組匯報(bào)本組談?wù)摰那闆r。每組可以選用不同的形式，但要求每人必須發(fā)言。
＊小組間互相提問：a組給b組提問，b組給c組提問…，提問正確記一分，回答正確記一分，最后看哪組的得分高。
3.Let’spractise：
學(xué)生四人為一個(gè)小組，在教室范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行提問和回答。
準(zhǔn)備階段：每個(gè)小組準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)問題，以便向其他組提問。
每個(gè)小組準(zhǔn)備回答其他組的提問。
競(jìng)賽階段：每組向其他任意三個(gè)組各提一個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題加10分，如果由一個(gè)學(xué)生提問，則每個(gè)問題加5分。
其他組回答對(duì)一個(gè)問題加10分，一個(gè)人只有一次答題機(jī)會(huì)。
最后看哪組成績(jī)高，該組為優(yōu)勝組。
4.趣味活動(dòng)：
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【經(jīng)開區(qū)】經(jīng)開校區(qū)
【招生對(duì)象】小學(xué)一年級(jí)—高三學(xué)員
【熱門課程】數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、生物、歷史、政治、地理、奧數(shù)作文閱讀
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突破語(yǔ)義障礙，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)義能力
語(yǔ)義指在傾聽語(yǔ)言的過程中，人們根據(jù)所占有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、文化背景知識(shí)以及母語(yǔ)知識(shí)，充分利用想象、推測(cè)、猜測(cè)、預(yù)測(cè)、記憶、綜合、歸納、分析及概括能力，積極思維，進(jìn)而理解通篇語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在含義。由此可以得出結(jié)論，悟義能力是一種聽的綜合能力，這種能力決定著聽力的水平。悟義能力的核心是預(yù)測(cè)能力——根據(jù)上下文想象、猜測(cè)、推斷文字及其內(nèi)在含義的基本功。例如，聽到文章的題目可以判定文章的體裁;聽到開頭幾句話可以得知文章的背景和敘述的范圍;從第一段的敘述中可以推斷其后面情節(jié)發(fā)展的大致脈絡(luò)。這種能力的培養(yǎng)應(yīng)該在實(shí)踐中不斷地進(jìn)行。
有效利用聽力測(cè)試、提高學(xué)生的聽力水平
聽力測(cè)試通常采用以下三類不同方法：新生入學(xué)的摸底測(cè)試、隨堂測(cè)試和期中期末測(cè)試。
新生入學(xué)的摸底測(cè)試。各科教師一般都會(huì)在新生入學(xué)的時(shí)候進(jìn)行摸底測(cè)試，目的是為了搞清楚學(xué)生的真實(shí)水平，對(duì)學(xué)生的類型、學(xué)習(xí)水平做到心中有數(shù)，從而以此為依據(jù)制定科學(xué)的教學(xué)計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)或選擇相宜的教學(xué)方法，以便因材施教。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯ancient, remain, notice, produce, pleasant, pie, by accident, according to, fall into, throw，達(dá)到四會(huì)；掌握并熟練運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：讀懂并準(zhǔn)確理解關(guān)于發(fā)明的文章；學(xué)會(huì)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)描述某物發(fā)明的過程。
3.學(xué)習(xí)策略：掌握速讀和細(xì)讀的閱讀技巧及記敘文的要素。
4.文化意識(shí)：了解世界上各種發(fā)明的由來，學(xué)會(huì)做傳承文化的使者。
5.情感態(tài)度：通過學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古明的文章，激發(fā)學(xué)生的民族自豪感。
【教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)分析】
重點(diǎn)：通過閱讀文章，準(zhǔn)確把握文意，提煉出撰寫關(guān)于發(fā)明的記敘文的要素。
難點(diǎn)：根據(jù)范文，學(xué)會(huì)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)仿寫關(guān)于發(fā)明的短文。
【教學(xué)方法及手段】任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)法，多媒體，自制收納盒，飛盤，MP3，礦泉水
【教學(xué)步驟】
Step I Leading-in (3 minutes)
Greet to the class.
T: Hi, boys and girls! First let me introduce myself. I come from No.6 Middle School. My name is Du Hongmei. You can call me Miss Du. So nice to meet you, everyone!
Ss: Nice to meet you, Miss Du!
T: Who put the paper notes here? It’s really in a mess.
（Teacher collects the paper notes in the box. Then show the box to the class.）
T: What is it?
Ss: It’s a paper box.
T: What’s it used for?
Ss: It’s used for putting small things/ holding...
T: Why did we invent it?
Ss: To collect things easier and make our room much tidier.
T: We have lots of inventions to solve the problem in daily life.
T: When we listen to English, what do we use? (a TV? a computer? a mobile phone or a tape recorder?)
Ss: A tape recorder.
T: But when you listen to English, can you take a recorder everywhere?
Ss: No, we can’t.
T: In order to solve this problem, what people invented? Can you guess?
Ss: MP3.
（Teacher takes out an MP3 and shows it to the class.）
T: What is it? What’s it used for?
Ss: ...
T: Yes, it’s used for listening to English or music any time and anywhere without disturbing others.
T: As we know, inventions like MP3 are changing our world all the time; they can make our life more convenient and more comfortable. Today we are going to talk about the inventions around us. We are going to learn Unit 9 When was it invented? Section B 3a~4b.
Step II Presentation (10 minutes)
T: Next, we are going to learn some words about the invention of tea. Read the following stories carefully, try to guess the meaning of the red words.
（Show the stories on the screen and get the students to guess.）
（Teacher explains the usages of the new words.）
Story One
Long time ago, a shepherd（牧羊人）noticed his sheep became more active after eating some red fruit from a bush. He boiled some and it produced a pleasant smell, so coffee, one of the most popular drinks was invented.
（Teacher explains the usages of the new words and give examples.）
Story Two
The Cowherd and the Weaver is a famous Chinese ancient legend. Now a new movie is made according to the story, lots of people go to see it in the theatre.
Story Three
Once a boy fell into a big vat（缸）full of water. The other kids ran help. Only Sima Guang remained there. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the vat. The vat was broken and the boy was saved.
Read the new words after the teacher together. Then students read them together once.
Say out the new words and phrases according to the Chinese meanings. One reads twice.
Step III Reading (20 minutes)
T: I’m thirsty now, what should I do?
Ss: You should drink some water.
（Show a bottle of water.）
T: Water is one kind of beverage. Beverage means drink. Read after me.
T: Next we are going to talk about another beverage, tea. Do you know how tea was invented?
Ss: ...
T: Please open your books and turn to Page 72. Read the article quickly and find out who invented tea.
（Students read the article and answer.）
T: Read silently and carefully and discuss the following questions in groups of 4.
（Get each group to answer one question.）
T: Let’s read the article aloud together.
T: Well, next let’s read one paragraph after one and analyze the article. Please look at the screen.
Paragraph One
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water)， ... invented...?
T: The first paragraph tells us what was invented. It's the thing of invention.
Paragraph Two
Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
（Teacher explains the word over in this paragraph. Let the students sum up the main points according to the red words.）
Ss: It tells us the time, the person and the place.
T: Yes, it tells us when it was invented, who it was invented by and where it was invented.
Paragraph Three
Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious.
T: The third paragraph tells us the process of the invention. It tells us how tea was invented.
Paragraph Four
And in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
T: The last paragraph tells us how important tea is. It tells us the importance of the invention.
T: Next please discuss on how to write about an invention in groups of four and fill in the form on the study plan.
（Lead the students to sum up the main points and write on the blackboard.）
T: If there is time, place, person, cause, process and result in an article, we call it a narrative.
（Explain the six elements and narrative in Chinese.）
T: Look, it’s a flying disk. Read after me, flying disk. Who can play it? It’s an important invention because it can bring us a lot of fun. Read the article and try to find out the six elements of narrative. Discuss in pairs, fill in the chart using the question like:
―What was invented? ―Flying disk.
From pie plate to flying disk
The flying disk was invented by college students. The original flying disk was really a metal pie plate from a bakery in Bridgeport, Connecticut（布里奇波特，康涅狄格州）. The students liked to eat the pie and then threw the pie plates each other. In the 1950s, a company began making plastic disk. Now there are flying disk clubs, a flying disk magazine, and even a national flying disk festival each September.
（Get several pairs to act out their conversations. Show the correct chart on the blackboard.）
Step IV Writing task (5 minutes)
T: We have learnt two articles about invention. I think you have known how to talk or write about an invention. If you are a magazine reporter, you want to introduce an invention. You can choose either of them to write about. Write it on your papers.
（Students: Write their compositions on the paper. Teacher goes around giving help if necessary.）
Step V Comments （5 minutes）
T: Do you know how to check a composition? Let me give you some advice on it.
（Teacher shows the ways to check a composition on the screen and make two or three examples.）
Step VI Summary ＆ Homework （2 minutes）
T: What have we learnt in class?
Ss: ...
T: Which country did Shen Nong come from?
Ss: China.
T: Tea was invented by Chinese. But tea is drunk by people all over the world. What do you think of it? Don’t think that Chinese people are great and wise?
